The Guardian
The more we watched Lucca's World, and the more we read, the more astonished we were that Netflix would release this movie, and spread its fantastical message to many millions of viewers.
Archie Bland & Ruth Spencer critique the film Lucca's World for its portrayal of the Cytotron as a miracle cure, citing a lack of scientific evidence and highlighting the potential for exploitation of vulnerable families seeking hope. The authors also argue that the film's narrative simplifies the lived experience of disability, reducing it to a narrative of "fixing" rather than celebrating the unique strengths and potential of individuals with disabilities. Bland & Spencer effectively call out two fallacies in the film, without themselves committing any obvious fallacies.
• The authors call out a false dilemma on the part of the film's producers, where the film suggests that parents of cerebral palsy patients who do not pursue the use of the Cytotron machine are "surrendering" to their child's disability.
It divides parents into those who make their children better, and those who surrender.
The author is right to object to this because there are many other ways to approach a child's disability, and not all parents will choose the same path.
• The authors highlight an occurrence of post hoc ergo propter hoc in the film. This fallacy assumes that because one event follows another, the first event caused the second.
After the machine works its magic, Lucca takes some hesitant supported steps, and says 'mama'; a postscript tells us that he has 'started walking and talking'.
The film implies that because Lucca showed improvements after the treatment, the treatment caused the improvements, which is likely to be a faulty assumption.
Note that there being no fallacies in this article means only that the arguer makes no illogical leaps from premises to conclusions. Checking for fallacies is not the same as verification of the premises the arguer starts from, such as facts that the arguer asserts or principles that the arguer assumes as the foundation for constructing arguments. For more about this, see our 'What is Fallacy Checking?'
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