Vance proposes increased security at schools to thwart gun violence

Analyzing the article

straw man
questionable cause
loaded language

Our Analysis: 3 Fallacies

What do we do to protect our kids? And I think the answer is, and I say this not loving the answer because I don't want my kids to go to school and a school that feels unsafe or where there are visible signs of security. But I unfortunately think that we have to increase security in our schools. We have to make the doors lock better. We have to make the doors stronger. We've got to make the windows stronger. And of course, we've got to increase school resource officers...


Vance makes some reasonable points about the role of mental health issues and empowering law enforcement to address gun violence, but he also mischaracterizes his opponents' position and employs a questionable cause fallacy.

1. questionable cause Vance's statement about illegal guns and the border, while indeed relevant to the broader topic of gun violence, asserts a causal link that is of questionable significance.


The gross majority -- close to 90% in some of the statistics I've seen -- of the gun violence in this country is committed with illegally obtained firearms. Thanks to Kamala Harris's open border, we've seen a massive influx in the number of illegal guns run by the Mexican drug cartel...


While its true that most gun crimes involve guns obtained illegally, and while some illegal guns in the U.S. may come from foreign sources, the majority of illegal firearms in the country are domestically sourced.

So the causality that Vance is implying is dubious. He does not provide sufficient data to establish the causality, and its extent is likely to be small compared with crimes committed with domestically sourced guns.


2. straw man Vance's use of the phrase "open border" simplifies and distorts the actual policies into an easily attacked position that doesn't accurately represent the nuanced approach of the administration.


Thanks to Kamala Harris's open border, we've seen a massive influx...

By labeling it an "open border" policy, it misrepresents the complexity of border management and immigration policy, setting up a simplified argument that can be more readily criticized.


If Vance had instead said "Harris's looser border policies," it would likely not constitute a fallacy because it more accurately reflects the nature of the policy changes without simplifying them into an extreme or easily attacked caricature.

3. loaded language with straw man By characterizing Walz's position as wanting to "magically wave a wand and take guns out of the hands of bad guys," Vance is creating an extreme caricature of Walz's position, making it easier to dismiss.


The idea that we can magically wave a wand and take guns out of the hands of bad guys, it just doesn't fit with recent experience.


This misrepresentation is a classic example of a straw man argument, where one's opponent's argument is distorted or exaggerated to make it easier to attack.


The use of the term "magically" in Vance's statement is also an instance of loaded language. The word "magically" is emotionally charged and intended to make the opposing argument sound unrealistic, unreasonable, and even fantastical. This use of loaded language helps to exaggerate and dismiss the opposing viewpoint, further contributing to the straw man fallacy.

References

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Disclaimer

Note that there being one or more apparent fallacies in the arguments presented in this article does not mean that every argument the arguer made was fallacious, nor does it mean there are not other arguments in existence for the same or similar position that are logically valid. Also note that checking for fallacies is not the same as verification of the premises the arguer starts from, such as facts that the arguer asserts or principles that the arguer assumes as the foundation for constructing arguments. For more about this, see our 'What is Fallacy Checking?'

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