I actually met with Zelenskyy a few days before Russia invaded... I shared with him American intelligence about how he could defend himself. Days later I went to NATO's eastern flank, to Poland and Romania. And through the work that I and others did we brought 50 countries together to support Ukraine in its righteous defense. And because of our support, because of the air defense, the ammunition, the artillery, the javelins, the Abrams tanks that we have provided, Ukraine stands as an independent and free country.
While explaining how the Biden-Harris administration helped bring together international support for Ukraine, the Vice President's criticism of Trump relies on logical fallacies like slippery slopes about Putin's ambitions, appeals to fear over unsubstantiated consequences, and uncharitable interpretations of Trump's statements instead of directly addressing his arguments.
1. weak man • Harris undermines Trump's position by taking the weakest possible interpretation that he would simply surrender to Russia.
I believe the reason that Donald Trump says that this war would be over within 24 hours is because he would just give it up.
This argues against an unreasonably weak version of Trump's argument, which is that he believes he is well-equipped to bring the two sides together and work out a joint agreement to end the conflict.
2. slippery slope with appeal to fear • Harris argues that if Trump was president, Putin would have taken Kyiv in Ukraine. She then claims this would inevitably lead to Putin setting his sights on the rest of Europe after that.
If Donald Trump were president, Putin would be sitting in Kyiv right now. And understand what that would mean. Because Putin's agenda is not just about Ukraine... Putin would be sitting in Kyiv with his eyes on the rest of Europe. Starting with Poland.
This is a slippery slope fallacy, as she assumes that Putin taking Kyiv would inescapably lead to him invading other European countries next, when that may not necessarily follow.
By saying "understand what that would mean" after the claim about Putin taking Kyiv, Harris is evoking a sense of fear and dread about the consequences, without explicitly stating what those consequences are. This qualifies as an appeal to fear fallacy, using an argument that preys on fears rather than being based on concrete evidence.
Putting the rest of Europe aside, even the premise of Putin taking Kyiv in Ukraine if Trump was president is itself a slippery slope argument that is unlikely to happen. Factors that would likely prevent that scenario from occurring include:
Note that there being one or more apparent fallacies in the arguments presented in this article does not mean that every argument the arguer made was fallacious, nor does it mean there are not other arguments in existence for the same or similar position that are logically valid. Also note that checking for fallacies is not the same as verification of the premises the arguer starts from, such as facts that the arguer asserts or principles that the arguer assumes as the foundation for constructing arguments. For more about this, see our 'What is Fallacy Checking?'
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