Harris attacks Trump on abortion

Analyzing the article

straw man
tu quoque
appeal to pity

Our Analysis: 3 Fallacies


I absolutely support reinstating the protections of Roe v. Wade... What is happening in our country, working people, working women who are working one or two jobs, who can barely afford childcare as it is, have to travel to another state to get on a plane sitting next to strangers, to go and get the health care she needs. Barely can afford to do it. And what you are putting her through is unconscionable. And the people of America have not -- the majority of Americans believe in a woman's right to make decisions about her own body. And that is why in every state where this issue has been on the ballot, in red and blue states both, the people of America have voted for freedom.


While raising some valid concerns around restrictions impacting victims of rape, incest, and medical emergencies, Harris mischaracterizes Trump's stance which does allow exceptions for those cases, and oversimplifies his role versus state-level policies - resorting to cherry-picking details and assigning him blame for all "abortion bans" despite a lack of direct control over state laws.

1. appeal to pity with straw man While referring to state abortion bans as "Trump abortion bans", Harris' appeals to pity involving rape, incest, and life-threatening scenarios seem to be a straw man mischaracterization of Trump's actual stated position, which does include exceptions for those very cases.


And now in over 20 states there are Trump abortion bans...

A 12 or 13-year-old survivor of incest being forced to carry a pregnancy to term? They don't want that...

Pregnant women who want to carry a pregnancy to term suffering from a miscarriage, being denied care in an emergency room...


Harris uses emotional examples of rape, incest, and medical emergency scenarios that Trump has explicitly said he would allow exceptions for abortion. However, she portrays it as if his position is to ban abortion entirely in those cases, which is a misrepresentation of his stance. This sets up a straw man version of his view that is easier to criticize.

While Trump enabled the overturning of Roe v Wade, the specific abortion policies and "bans" are determined at the state level, not by Trump's direct control. Blaming him for all state-level restrictions is an oversimplification of the separation of powers involved.

2. straw man with cherry picking • Harris misrepresents "Project 2025" as if it were Trump's official policy platform that he fully endorses, when in reality it was an outside conservative proposal that Trump has explicitly distanced himself from and denied representing his plans.


Understand in his Project 2025 there would be a national abortion ban. Understand in his Project 2025 there would be a national abortion -- a monitor that would be monitoring your pregnancies, your miscarriages.


Harris sets up and attacks this perceived stance as though it were Trump's own, rather than addressing his actual stated positions.


Furthermore, Harris falsely implies that monitoring of pregnancies and miscarriages would be a new practice brought by Trump's supposed "Project 2025" plan. However, similar monitoring through the CDC's Abortion Surveillance Summary already exists and has been ongoing, independent of any new policies from Trump.


Project 2025 proposes mandatory reporting of abortion data from states, but voluntary reporting already occurs under the CDC's existing program and has very high compliance. By leaving out this nuance, she presents an incomplete picture that exaggerates the implications of Project 2025 as an entirely new, intrusive monitoring system, rather than an incremental change to reporting requirements.

3. tu quoque • Trump and Harris both deflect questions about clearly stating their positions on abortion limits and bans by accusing the other side of also not being clear on their stance.


TRUMP: ...will she allow abortion in the eighth month, ninth month, seventh month?  Would you do that? Why don't you ask her that question --

HARRIS: Why don't you answer the question would you veto [a national abortion ban]?


Instead of directly answering and clarifying their own positions, they attempt to turn it around on the other person by claiming a lack of clarity and demanding they answer first. It becomes a recursive cycle of avoiding the original questions through reciprocal accusations, which amounts to the tu quoque (or "what about you?") fallacy of responding to a criticism with a similar counter-criticism. Neither candidate ever answers the question posed to him or her in this exchange.

References

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Disclaimer

Note that there being one or more apparent fallacies in the arguments presented in this article does not mean that every argument the arguer made was fallacious, nor does it mean there are not other arguments in existence for the same or similar position that are logically valid. Also note that checking for fallacies is not the same as verification of the premises the arguer starts from, such as facts that the arguer asserts or principles that the arguer assumes as the foundation for constructing arguments. For more about this, see our 'What is Fallacy Checking?'

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