Vice President Kamala Harris and her running mate Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz sat down exclusively with CNN Thursday for her first interview since ascending to the top of the Democratic ticket.
BASH: Madam Vice President... If you are elected, what would you do on day one in the White House?
HARRIS: Day one, it's gonna be about one, implementing my plan for what I call an opportunity economy. I've already laid out a number of proposals in that regard, which include what we're gonna do to bring down the cost of everyday goods, what we're gonna do to invest in America's small businesses, what we're gonna do to invest in families.
Harris and Walz focus on outlining their policy priorities and addressing criticisms, often by refuting perceived attacks on their record and intentions. The interview highlights Harris and Walz's commitment to economic and social policies aimed at benefiting the middle class and vulnerable communities, while also responding to critiques, some of which are based on misrepresentations of their positions. The dialogue, however, sometimes employs rhetorical strategies that may oversimplify complex issues or distract from substantive policy discussions by putting up a weak man version of her opponent's actions.
1. cherry picking • Harris's focus on the insulin pricing example while not addressing the broader issue of higher prices for many other goods and services could be considered a form of cherry-picking evidence.
BASH: So you have been vice president for three and a half years. The steps that you're talking about now, why haven't you done them already?
HARRIS: Well, first of all, we had to recover as an economy, and we have done that. I'm very proud of the work that we have done that has brought inflation down to less than 3%, the work that we have done to cap the cost of insulin at $35 a month for seniors.
By highlighting a specific positive outcome (capping insulin costs) but failing to provide a balanced perspective on overall inflation and cost of living increases, she is potentially cherry-picking anecdotal examples that support her narrative while ignoring contradictory data points. This selective use of evidence aligns with the fallacy of cherry-picking or suppressing evidence that goes against one's argument. A more comprehensive and balanced assessment would acknowledge both the insulin pricing success as well as the challenges of higher prices across other sectors during her administration's tenure.
2. causal oversimplification • Harris's claim that "we created over 800,000 new manufacturing jobs" seems to ignore other potential causes or contributing factors behind those job increases. A few issues with her phrasing:
So in essence, by claiming her administration singularly "created" over 800,000 manufacturing jobs with no qualifications, Harris does ignore other potential causes and contributors to that job growth number. A more precise phrasing might be that her policies "supported" or "assisted" the addition of those jobs during the economic recovery period. But claiming full credit for "creating" them overstates her administration's role while ignoring other important variables.
3. weak man • Harris's failure to acknowledge or mention Trump's executive orders and policies aimed at lowering Medicare drug prices, such as the "Most Favored Nation" rule, can be considered a weak man fallacy.
I'm very proud of the work that we have done... to cap the cost of insulin at $35 a month for seniors. Donald Trump said he was gonna do a number of things, including allowing Medicare to negotiate drug prices. Never happened. We did it.
One significant action Trump took was the signing of executive orders in 2020, including the "Most Favored Nation" rule. This rule aimed to lower drug prices by ensuring that Medicare would pay no more than the lowest price paid by other developed countries. Even though this policy faced legal challenges and was never implemented, it nonetheless demonstrates that Trump was making an effort to lower drug prices in the Medicare system.
By solely crediting her own administration for being the first to allow Medicare to negotiate drug prices, while completely omitting any reference to Trump's prior efforts in that same policy area, Harris is suppressing relevant evidence that doesn't fit her narrative.
Instead of engaging with the strongest version of Trump's efforts and actions, such as his "Most Favored Nation" executive order aimed at leveraging lower international drug prices, she focuses solely on claiming he did nothing ("Never happened").
By framing it as "Never happened" rather than acknowledging and refuting his specific policies and intentions, even if they faced hurdles, Harris is attacking a weaker or understated version of Trump's position. This allows her to more easily dismiss and contrast it with her own actions.
4. inconsistency • There seems to be an inconsistency or contradiction in Harris's repeated claims that her "values have not changed" despite the evidence presented by Dana Bash that Harris has changed her policy positions on major issues like fracking and decriminalizing illegal border crossings.
BASH: Do you still want to ban fracking?
HARRIS: No, and I made that clear on the debate stage in 2020...
BASH: In 2019, I believe in a town hall you said... "There's no question I'm in favor of banning fracking. So yes." So it changed in -- in that campaign?
HARRIS: In 2020 I made very clear where I stand. We are in 2024, and I have not changed that position...
BASH: What made you change that position at the time?
HARRIS: Well, let's be clear. My values have not changed.
Changing one's stance on specific policies from previous positions is not inherently problematic - politicians can evolve their views over time based on new information or circumstances. However, Harris's insistence that her "values have not changed" rings hollow when confronted with these clear reversals on key policies and issues.
Values and policy positions are distinct but related. One's values should theoretically inform and guide one's policy stances. So when Harris maintains her values are unchanging, yet her positions have demonstrably shifted on issues like fracking and border decriminalization, it creates an apparent inconsistency in her argument which demands explanation.
Either her values did in fact change, which then opened the door for her to alter those policy positions. Or her previous policy positions turned out to be inconsistent with her professed values. But to claim both that her values remained static while her policies shifted is, at least on the surface, contradictory.
This inconsistency could be interpreted as Harris being evasive about admitting that her values may have evolved over time, which impacted her revised stances. It comes across as an attempt to appear principled and consistent, when in reality her record shows she has changed positions substantially on some issues, despite her claims otherwise.
Alternatively, it is conceivable that Harris could have identified some higher-level, more fundamental values or principles that have remained consistent, even as her specific policy positions on issues like fracking have changed over time. For example, she could have said something like "My fundamental value has always been transitioning to renewable energy sources and addressing climate change. However, my views on the specific policy mechanism of banning fracking have evolved based on new information/circumstances, even though the underlying value remains the same."
By articulating it that way, she could have acknowledged that her position shifted on the fracking issue, while maintaining that her core values around environmental protection and climate action have been unwavering - it's just the means to that end that changed.
The problem is that Harris did not actually make those types of clarifying statements. Instead, she simply dug in and claimed repeatedly that her "values have not changed" without qualifying which level of values she meant. Her resistance to Dana Bash pointing out the discrepancies, rather than taking the opportunity to identify her consistent higher-level values, is what makes her arguments appear contradictory and inconsistent.
So in theory, Harris could have maintained that her fundamental guiding principles remained stable, while acknowledging that her specific policy positions evolved over time. But her failure to make those important distinctions and qualifications is what makes her blanket "my values didn't change" claims ring hollow and inconsistent with the evidence presented.
Note that there being one or more apparent fallacies in the arguments presented in this article does not mean that every argument the arguer made was fallacious, nor does it mean there are not other arguments in existence for the same or similar position that are logically valid. Also note that checking for fallacies is not the same as verification of the premises the arguer starts from, such as facts that the arguer asserts or principles that the arguer assumes as the foundation for constructing arguments. For more about this, see our 'What is Fallacy Checking?'
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